Д.Джохансон, М.Иди 

Люси Истоки рода человеческого


Литература

 

Ardrey R; 1961, African Genesis, New York, Atheneum.

Aronson J. L.,   Schmitt T. J.,  Walter R. C., Taieb M., Tiercelin J.-J., Johanson D. C., Na-eser C. W., Nairn A. E. M., 1977, New Geochronologic and Palaeomagnetic Data for the Hominid-Bearing Hadar Formation in Ethiopia, Nature, May, 323-327.

Bishop W. W., ed., 1978, Geological Background to Fossil Man, Edinburgh, Scottish Academic Press.

Bishop W. W., 1978, Geochronological Framework for African Plio-Pleistocene Hominidae:as Cerberus Sees It. In: Early Hominids of Africa, C. Jolly, ed., London, Duckworth.

Bishop W. W.. dark J. D., eds., 1967, Background to Evolution in Africa, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

Bishop W. W.. Miller J. A., eds., 1972, Calibration of Hominoid Evolution, Edinburgh, Scottish Academic Press.

Brace C. L., 1979, Biological Parameters and Pleistocene Hominid Life-Ways. In: Primate Ecology and Human Origins, I. S. Bernstein, E. 0. Smith, eds.. New York, Garland Press.

Brain C. K., 1958, The Transvaal Ape-Man Bearing Cave Deposits, Transv. Mus. Mem., No. 11.

Broom R., 1950, Finding the Missing Link, London, Watts & Co.

Broom R.. Schepers G.W.H., 1946, The South African Fossil Ape-Man, the Australopithe-cinae, Transv. Mus. Mem., No. 2.

Broom R., Robinson J. T., Schepers G.W.H., 1950, Sterkfontein Ape-Man, Plesianthropus, Transv. Mus. Mem., No. 4.

Butzer K. W., 1977, Environment, Culture and Human Evolution, American Scientist, September-October, 65, 572-584.

Campbell B., 1979, Humankind Emerging, Boston, Little, Brown.

Clarke R. J., 1979, Early Hominid Footprints from Tanzania, South African Journal of Science, April, 75, 148-149.

Cole S., 1975, Leakey's Luck, New York, Har-court Brace Jovanovich.

Cooke H.B.S., 1978, Pliocene-Pleistocene Suidae from Hadar, Ethiopia, Kirtlandia, No. 29.

Coon C., 1963, The Origin of Races, New York, Alfred A. Knopf.

Coppens Y., Howell F. C.. Isaak G. L., Leakey R.E.F., eds., 1976, Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

Curtis G. H., Drake R. E., Cerling T. E., Ham-pel J., 1975, Age of KBS Tuff in Koobi Fora Formation, East Rudolf, Kenya, Nature, December, 258, 395-398.

Dart R. A., 1925, Australopithecus africanus: The Man-Ape of South Africa, February, 115, 195-199.

Dart R. A., 1957, The Osteodontokeratic Culture of Australopithecus prometheus, Transv. Mus. Mem., No. 10. Dart R. A., 1967, Adventures with the Missing Link. Philadelphia, The Institutes Press.

Darwin C; 1964, On the Origin of Species, New York, Atheneum. [Имеется перевод: Дарвин Ч. Происхождение видов Соч, T. III.- M.-Л: Изд-во AH CCCP, 1939.]

Douglas J. H., 1979, Ancestors: Shaking Up the Family Tree, Science News, June, 115, 362-365.

Edey M. A., 1975, Three-Million-Year-Old Lucy. In: 1976 Nature/Science Annual, New York, Time-Life Books.

Edey M. A., 1977, The Missing Link, rev. ed., New York, Time-Life Books. [Имеется перевод Иди М.А.Недостающее звено -М.: «Mиp», 1977.]

Findlay G., 1972, Dr. Robert Broom, Cape Town, Balkema.

Gleadow A.J.W., 1980, Fission Track Age of the KBS Tuff and Associated Hominid Remains in Northern Kenya, Nature, March, 284, 225-230.

Halstead L. B., 1978, New Light on the Piltdown Hoax, Nature, November, 276, 11-13.

Holloway R. L., 1974, The Casts of Fossil Hominid Brains, Scientific American, July, 106-115.

Howell F. C., 1973, Early Man, rev. ed. New York, Time-Life Books.

Glynn I., 1976, The Food-Sharing Behavior of Protohuman Hominids, Scientific American, April, 90-108.

Glynn I., McCown E. R., eds., 1979, Human Origins, Menio Park, California, W. A. Benjamin.

Johanson D. C., 1976, Ethiopia Yelds First "Family" of Man, National Georgaphic, December, 790-811.

Johanson D. C., 1978, Early African Hominid Phylogenesis: A Re-Evaluation, Nobel Symposium,   Royal  Swedish  Academy  of Science.

Johanson D. C., 1978, Our Roots Go Deeper. In: Science Year, The World Book Science Annual, 1979, Chicago, Field Enterprises Educational Corp., 42-55.

Johanson D. C., 1980, Odontological Considerations of Mio-Pliocene Hominoids, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 242.

Johanson D. C., Coppens Y., 1976, A Preliminary Anatomical Diagnosis of the First Plio-Pleistocene Hominid Discoveries in the Central Afar, Ethiopia, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., September, 45, 217-234.

Johanson D. C.. Lovejoy C. 0., Burstein A. H., Heiple K. G; 1976, Functional Implications of the Afar Knee Joint, abstract. Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., January, 44, 188.

Johanson D. C., Taieb M., 1976, Plio-Pleistoce ne Hominid Discoveries in Hadar, Ethiopia, Nature, March, 260, 293-297.

Johanson D. C., Taieb M., 1978, Plio-Pleistocene Hominid Discoveries in Hadar, Central Afar, Ethiopia. In: Early Hominids of Africa, G. J. Jolly, ed., London, Duckworth.

Johanson D. C.. Taieb M., Coppens Y., Ra-che H., 1978, Expedition Internationale de 1'Afar, Ethiopie (4eme et 5eme Campagne 1975-1977), Nouvelles Decouvertes d'Homini-des et Decouvertes d'lndustries Lithiques Pliocene a Hadar, Paris, C. R. Acad. Sci., Se-rie D, 287, 237-240.

Johanson D. C., White T. D., 1979, A Systematic Assessment of Early African Hominids, Science, January, 203, 321-330.

Johanson D. C., White T. D., 1980, On the Status of Australopithecus afarensis. Science, March, 207, 1104-1105.

Johanson D. C., White T. D., Coopens Y., 1978, A New Species of the Genus Australopithecus (Primates/Hominidae) from the Pliocene of Eastern Africa, Kirtlandia, No. 28.

Jolly A., 1972, The Evolution of Primate Behavior, New York, Macmillan.

Jolly C., 1978, Early Hominids In Africa, London, Duckworth.Keith A., 1931, New Discoveries Relating to the Antiquity of Man, London, Williams and Norgate.

Kimbell W. H., White T. D., 1980, A Reconstruction of the Adult Cranium of Australopithecus afarensis. Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 244.

Latimer B. M., 1980, Bonobo or Not Bonobo? The Pygmy Chimpanzee as a Model for Hominid Ancestry, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., Fe-bruarv. 52, 244.

Leakey L.S.B., Tobias P. V., Napier J. R., 1964, A New Species of the Genus Homo from 01-duvai Gorge, Nature, April, 202, 7-9.

Leakey M. D., 1971, Olduvai Gorge, Vol. 3, Excavations in Beds I & II, 1960-1963, Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press.

Leakey M. D., 1979, Footprints in the Ashes of Time, National Geographic, April, 446-^457.

Leakey M. D., Hay R. L., Curtis G. H., Drake R. E., Jackes M. K., White T. D., 1976, Fossil Hominids from the Laetoli Beds, Nature, August, 262, 460^66.

Leakey R. E., 1973, Skull 1470, National Geographic, June, 819-829.

Leakey R. E., 1976, Hominids in Africa, American Scientist, March-April, 64, 174-178.

Leakey R. E., Lewin R., 1977, Origins, New York, Dutton.

Le Gros dark W. E., 1950, Hominid Characters of the Australopithecine Dentition. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 80, 37-54.

Le Gros dark W. E., 1967, Man-Apes or Ape-Men? New York, Holt, Rhinehart and Winston.

Le Gros dark W. E., 1971, The Antecedents of Man, Chicago, Quadrangle Books.

Le Gros dark W. E., 1978, The Fossil Evidence for Human Evolution, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

Lovejoy C. 0., 1974, The Gait of Australopithe-cines. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 17, 147-161.

Lovejoy C. 0., 1980, Hominid Origins: The Role of Bipedalism, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 250.

Maglio V. J., Cooke H.B.S., eds., 1978, Evolution of African Mammals, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press.

Mann A., 1975, The Paleodemographic Aspects of the South African Australopithecines, University of Pennsylvania Pub. in Anthrop. 1.

Mayr E., 1969, Principles of Systematic Zoology, New York, McGraw-Hill.

McDougall I., Maier R., Sutherland-Hawkes P., Gleadow A.J.W., 1980, K-Ar Age Estimate for the KBS Tuff, East Turkana, Kenya, Nature, March, 284, 230-234.

Millar R., The Piltdown Man. New York, Ballantine.

Napier J.. Campbell B., 1964, The Evolution of Man, Discovery, 25, 32-38.

Nelson H., Jurmain R., 1979, Introduction to Physical Anthropology, St. Paul, Minnesota, West Publishing Company.

Oakley K.P., Weiner J. S., 1955, Piltdown Man, American Scientist, October, 43, 573-583.

Pilbeam D., 1978, Major Trends in Human Evolution, Nobel Symposium, Royal Swedish Academy of Science.

Pilbeam D., 1980, Miocene Hominoids and Hominid Origins, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 268.

Pilbeam D., Barry J., Meyer G. F., Shah S. M.I., Pickford M.H.L., Bishop W. W., Thomas H., Jacobs L. L., 1978, Geology and Palaeontology of Neogene Strata of Pakistan, Nature, December, 270, 684-689.

Robinson J. T., 1956 The Dentition of the Aus-tralopithecinae,   Transv.   Mus.   Mem., No. 9.

Robinson J. T., 1972; Early Hominid Posture and Locomotion, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

Roche H., Tiercelin J.-J., 1977, Decouverte d'une Industrie Lithique Ancienne in Situ dans la Formation d'Hadar, Afar Central, Ethiopie, Paris, C.R. Acad. Sci., Serie D, 284, 1871-1874.

Sarich V. M., 1980, Molecular Clocks and Ho-minoid Evolution After 12 Years, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 275-276.

Schuotz A., 1969, The Life of Primates, New York, Universe Books.

Simons E. L., 1977, Ramapithecus, Scientific American, May, 236, 28-35.

Simpson G. G., 1953, The Major Features of Evolution, New York, Columbia University Press.

Simpson G. G., 1967, The Meaning of Evolution, New Haven, Yale University Press.

Taieb M., Coppens Y., Johanson D. C., Kalb J., 1972, Depots Sedimentaires et Faunes du Plio-Pleistocene de la Basse Vallee de 1'Awash (Afar  Central, Ethiopie), Paris, C.R. Acad. Sci., Se-rie D, 275, 819-822.

Taieb M., Johanson D. C., Coppens Y., Aron-son J. L., 1976, Geological and Paleontologi-cal Background of Hadar Hominid Site, Afar, Ethiopia, Nature, March, 289-293.

Taieb M., Tiercelin J.-J., 1979, Sedimentation Pliocene et Paleoenvironments de Rift: Exem-ple de la Formation a Hominides d'Hadar (Afar, Ethiopie), Bull. Soc. Geol. France, XXI, 243-253.

Tattersal I., Niles E., 1977, Fact, Theory and Fantasy in Human Paleontology, American Scientist, March-April, 65, 204-211.

Tazieff H., 1970, The Afar Triangle, Scientific American, February, 32-40.

Tobias P. V., 1965, Early Man in East Africa, Science, July, 149, 22-33.

Tobias P. K, 1973, New Developments in Hominid Paleontology in South and East Africa, Annual Reviews of Anthropology, 2, 311-334.

Walker A., Leakey R. E., 1978, The Hominids of East Turkana, Scientific American, February, 54-66.

Ward S. C., 1980, Maxillary Subocclusal, Morphology of Pliocene Hominids from the Hadar Formation and Miocene Hominoids from the Siwaliks and Potwar Plateau, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 290-291.

Weiner J. S., Oakley K. P., 1954, The Riltdown Fraud: Available Evidence Reviewed, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., March, 12, 1-7.

Weiner J. S., Oakley K. P., Le Gros dark W. E., 1954, The Solution of the Piltdown Problem. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Geol. 2, 139-146.

White T. D., 1980, Evolutionary Implications of Pliocene Hominid Footprints, Science, April, 208, 175-176.

White T. D., 1980, Hominoid Mandibles from the Miocene to the Pliocene, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 292.

White T. D., Harris J. M., 1977, Suid Evolution and Correlation of African Hominid Localities, Science, October, 198, 13-21.

White T. D., Harris J. M., 1978, Classification and Phytogeny of East African Hominids. In: Recent Advances in Primatology, Vol. 3, D. J. Chivers and K. A. Joysey, eds.. New York, Academic Press, 351-372.

 

Источники иллюстраций

American Museum of Natural History: p. 29, 45 (left), 66; Des Bartlett, © National Geographic Society: 71 (top); David Brill: 12, 17 141, 147; Bobbie Brown: 150, 151, 233 (left); Bob Camp-bell, © National Geographic Society: 104; Cleveland Museum of Natural History: 19, 44 (right), 215; Ives Coppens: 90; Luba Dmyt-ryk: 27, 35, 39, 47, 49, 71 (bottom), 77, 117 (middle), 117 (bottom), 132, 136, 137, 193-201, 236; Gerry Eck, 87; Gordon W. Ga-han, © National Geographic Society: 106; Tom Gray: 168; Melville Bell Grosvenor, ©National Geographic Society: 67; John Gurche: 53, 235, 238, 239; F. Herholdt: 45 (right); Donald C. Jo-hanson: 15, 117 (top), 159, 164, 257, 261; Peter Jones: 181, 183; C. Owen Lovejoy: 246, 247; Jay Matternes: 212, 213, 263-265; Steve Misencik: 74, 97, 144, 152, 171, 176, 205, 208-210; David Pilbeam: 270; Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn: 44 (left); Larry Rubins: 259; University of California Press, Geology of the Oldu-vai Gorge: 69; Hank Wesselman: 91; Tim White: 222; Rob Wood: 229, 232, 233 (right), 242.

 

Color Section:

David Brill: 2, 4-9, 11; Michael Bush: 14; Cleveland Museum of Natural History: 15; Donald C. Johanson: 1, 3; Jay Matternes: 10; John Reader: 13; Tim White: 12.

 

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